Ĭosmetics were also used throughout the Middle East and Near East after the advent of Islam. It was used as a powder or smeared to darken the edges of the eyelids similar to eyeliner. Kohl is a black powder that was used widely across the Persian Empire. Cosmetics, especially eye makeup in the form of kohl, were used in Persia and what today is Iran from ancient periods. Cosmetics are also mentioned in the book of Esther, where beauty treatments are described.īoth sexes used cosmetics throughout the pre-Islamic Near East, going back to the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and Iran. Middle East Ĭosmetics are mentioned in the Old Testament, such as in 2 Kings 9:30, where the biblical figure Jezebel painted her eyelids (approximately 840 BC). The practice is derived from cultural exchange between Malagasy people and Arab merchants in the Northwest coastal region of the island. It is worn on the face as sunscreen and insect repellent, as well as decoration, with women painting flowers, leaves and stars in white and yellow pastes. Women of the Sakalava and Vezo peoples in Madagascar began wearing masonjoany, a decorative paste made from ground wood, in the 9th century C.E. They also used these products on their mummies, because they believed that it would make them irresistible in the after life. These doubled as remedies for problems such as baldness and greying hair. Jars of what could be compared with setting lotion have been found to contain a mixture of beeswax and resin. To improve breath the ancient Egyptians chewed herbs or frankincense which is still in use today. An alternative treatment was a poultice of carob grounds and honey, or an ointment made of knotgrass and powdered root of wormwood. For scars and burns, a special ointment was made of red ochre, kohl, and sycamore juice. Remedies to treat wrinkles contained ingredients such as gum of frankincense and fresh moringa. Despite the hazardous nature of some Egyptian cosmetics, ancient Egyptian makeup was also thought to have antibacterial properties that helped prevent infections. Lipsticks with shimmering effects were initially made using a pearlescent substance found in fish scales, which are still used extensively today. Ancient Egyptians also extracted red dye from fucus-algin, 0.01% iodine, and some bromine mannite, but this dye resulted in serious illness. The use of black kohl eyeliner and eyeshadows in dark colours such as blue, red, and black was common, and was commonly recorded and represented in Egyptian art, as well as being seen in Egyptian hieroglyphs. The use of cosmetics in Ancient Egypt is well documented. And to create a natural blush, crushed flowers were used. The Egyptians were also the first to use black antimony-based paint as eyeliner. To achieve a pleasant smell and softness of the skin, incense oils were used, and women applied white to protect their faces from the sun. The first cosmetics appeared 5,000 years ago in Egypt. One of the earliest cultures to use cosmetics was ancient Egypt, where both Egyptian men and women used makeup to enhance their appearance. Across the globe Africa Egypt Ancient Egypt beauty box, with accessories including a kohl tube It is known that some women in ancient Rome invented make up including lead-based formulas, to whiten the skin, and kohl to line the eyes. Cosmetics are mentioned in the Old Testament-2 Kings 9:30 where Jezebel painted her eyelids-approximately 840 BC-and the book of Esther describes various beauty treatments as well.Ĭosmetics were also used in ancient Rome, although much of Roman literature suggests that it was frowned upon. The evidence for this comes in the form of utilised red mineral pigments ( red ochre) including crayons associated with the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa. Cosmetic body art is argued to have been the earliest form of a ritual in human culture. The history of cosmetics spans at least 7,000 years and is present in almost every society on earth. Nefertiti bust with eye liner applied ~1,320 BC (~3,300 years ago). ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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